Tirumala Venkateswara Temple
Proper
name:
|
Sri Venkateswara Swamy vaari
temple
|
Country:
|
India
|
State:
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
District:
|
Chittoor
|
Locale:
|
Tirupati
|
Elevation:
|
853 m
|
Tirumala Venkateswara Temple is a famous Vedic temple
in the hill town of Tirumala, near Tirupati in Chittoor district of Andhra
Pradesh
The Tirumala Hill is 853m above sea level and is about 10.33
square miles in area. It comprises seven peaks, representing the seven heads of
Adisesha,
thus earning the name Seshachalam. The seven peaks are called Seshadri,
Neeladri, Garudadri, Anjanadri, Vrushabhadri, Narayanadri and Venkatadri. The
temple is on Venkatadri (also known as Venkatachala or Venkata Hill), the
seventh peak, and is also known as the "Temple of Seven Hills". The
presiding deity of
the temple is Lord Venkateswara, an incarnation of lord Vishnu.
Venkateswara is known by other names: Balaji, Govinda, and Srinivasa. The temple lies on the southern banks of Sri Swami Pushkarini, a holy water
tank. The temple complex comprises a traditional temple building, with a number
of modern queue and pilgrim lodging sites.
As more than fifty thousand pilgrims
visit the Sri Venkateswara Temple every day, TTD has organised efficient
systems to ensure the smooth movement of pilgrims.
Vaikuntam Queue Complex :- The halls in the Queue
Complex are clean, spacious and airy.TTD provides a wide range of facilities in
the Queue Complex:
- Food is provided for the waiting pilgrims free of cost.
- Milk, Coffe & Tea provided for waiting pilgrims free of cost.
- Medical aid
- Sale of photographs, calendars and other TTD publications
- Toilets
- Closed Circuit Television, through which devotional programmes and music are relayed
- Cloak rooms near the Vaikuntam Queue
Complex entrance
Sarvadarsanam:-
Sarvadarsanam
means 'darshan for
all'. The timings for Sarvadarsanam are different on different days of the week
Special Entry Darshan (Seeghra Darshan):-
The Seeghra Darshanm
facility is introduced 0n 21-09-2009 to provide quick Darshan for the Pilgrims.
The cost of the Ticket is Rs.300/- per pilgrim. The tickets will be issued at
VQC-I in a separate queue line with 4 counters, after taking the tickets, the
pilgrims are directly allowed for Darshan. Seeghra Darshan tickets will be
issued on all the Sarva Darshan timings.
MONDAY
|
7:00 AM TO 5:00 PM
|
TUESDAY
|
8:00 AM TO 2:00 PM
|
WEDNESDAY
|
9:00 AM TO 2:00 PM
|
THURSDAY
|
9:00 AM TO 5:00 PM
|
FRIDAY
|
9:30 AM TO 9:00 PM
|
SATURDAY
|
7:00 AM TO 9:00 PM
|
SUNDAY
|
7:00 AM TO 9:00 PM
|
Sudarsanam Token System :-
Special Darshan:-
for the Physically Disabled and the Aged
This special darshan
is arranged for the physically disabled and the
aged, the infants along with parents through a separate gate at the Maha
Dwaram,the main temple entrance. If necessary, such pilgrims can be accompanied
by an attendant.
Divya Darshan :-
* Divya Darshan facility is
provided for pedestrian who come on foot to Tirumala through Gali Gopuram or
Srivari Mettu.
* Bio-metric counters are established on these foot paths, to facilitate free
darshan, free accommodation (P.A.C) and free food facilities at Tirumala.
Activities :-
Prasadam :- The world famous Tirupati Laddu is given at Tirumala Temple as prasadam. Recently, the Trust has taken Geographical Indication of Laddu prasadam, hence, no one can prepare the same Laddu.
Hair tonsuring :- Many devotees have their head tonsured as "Mokku", an offering to God. The daily amount of hair collected is over a ton. The hair thus gathered is sold by the temple organization a few times a year by public auction to international buyers for use as hair extensions and in cosmetics, bringing over $5 million to the temple's treasury. This is the second highest income generating activity in the temple next to the Hundi Collection.
Hundi :- It is believed that Srinivasa had to make arrangements for his wedding. Lord Kubera credited money to the god Venkateswara (a form of the god Vishnu) for his marriage with Padmavati. Srinivasa sought a loan of one crore and 1.4 million (11,400,000) coins of gold from Kubera and had Viswakarma, the divine architect, create heavenly surroundings in the Seshadri hills. Together, Srinivasa and Padmavathy lived for all eternity while Goddess Lakshmi, understanding the commitments of Lord Vishnu, chose to live in his heart forever. In remembrance of this, devotees go to Tirupati to donate money in Venkateswara's hundi (donation pot) so that he can pay it back to Kubera. The hundi collections go as high as 21 million INR a day. Devotees offer gold as a token of their love for God. The annual gold offering goes as high as 3000 kg.
Thulabharam:- One of the most important offering in this temple, is the 'thulabharam.' In
the Thulabaram ritual, a devotee sits on a pan of a weighing balance and the
other pan is filled with materials greater than the weight of the devotee.
Devotees usually offer sugar, jaggery, tulsi leaves, banana, gold, coins. This
is mostly performed with newborn babies or children.
Arjitha
seva (paid services):- Pilgrims can view and participate (in a limited fashion) in the various
sevas performed to Dhruva bera (main idol), Bhoga Srinivasa, Sri Malayappa
swami and other idols in the temple.
When pilgrims purchase arjitha seva tickets, they get the opportunity to see
a seva performed to the Lord, obtain prasadam in the form of vastram
(clothes), akshantalu (sacred and blessed rice) and food articles
(laddus, vadas, dosas, pongal, rice items) and a darshan of the utsava murti.
The Seven Hills :- The seven hills, also called Saptagiri , represent the Saptarishi
(seven sages). They sometimes called the Sapathagiri. Hence the Lord is named
Saptagirinivasa. The following are the seven hills:
- Vrushabhadri – Hill of Nandi, the vahana of Lord Shiva
- Anjanadri — Hill of Lord Hanuman
- Neeladri – Hill of Neela Devi – It is believed that hair offered by the devotees is accepted by Neela Devi. It is because of boon granted by Lord Venkateswara to Neela Devi.
- Garudadri or Garudachalam – Hill of Garuda, the vahana of Lord Vishnu
- Seshadri or Seshachalam – Hill of Sesha, the dasa of Lord Vishnu
- Naraynadri – Hill of Narayana. Srivari Padalu are located here
- Venkatadri – Hill of Lord Venkateswara
Important Festivals:-
Brahmotsavam,
Vaikunta Ekadasi,Ratha Saptami
The town celebrates most Vaishnava festivals, including Vaikuntha Ekadasi, Rama Navami, and Janmashtami with great splendor, while the Brahmotsavam celebrated every year during September is the most important festival in Tirumala. The temple receives millions of devotees over the short span of a week. Other major festivals include Vasanthotsavam, conducted in March–April, and Rathasapthami (Magha Shuddha Saptami), celebrated in February, when Lord Venkateswara's deity is taken on procession around the temple chariots.
The town celebrates most Vaishnava festivals, including Vaikuntha Ekadasi, Rama Navami, and Janmashtami with great splendor, while the Brahmotsavam celebrated every year during September is the most important festival in Tirumala. The temple receives millions of devotees over the short span of a week. Other major festivals include Vasanthotsavam, conducted in March–April, and Rathasapthami (Magha Shuddha Saptami), celebrated in February, when Lord Venkateswara's deity is taken on procession around the temple chariots.
For more
information for Tirumala Venkateswara Temple :-
Please visit Online services
portal
Tirumala
Tirupathi Devasthanams Online Seva Portal. TTD is Happy to Provide Better
Service to the Devotees with this Web Based Interface.
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